Contributions of Natural Carbon Sink Capacity and Carbon Neutrality in the Context of Net-Zero Carbon Cities: A Case Study of Hangzhou

摘要

This study aims to address the shortcomings in existing urban natural carbon sink measurement systems, which often overlook soil and small green spaces, hindering effective spatial planning for net-zero carbon cities. By incorporating these elements and employing high-resolution remote sensing data, we developed a comprehensive system to measure Hangzhou’s natural carbon sink capacity in terms of sequestration and storage. Our findings reveal that soil and small green spaces significantly influence measurement results and spatial patterns. Hangzhou’s natural carbon sequestration offsets approximately 9.87% of its annual carbon emissions, indicating its necessary but limited role in achieving carbon neutrality. Therefore, strategies to reduce carbon emissions are integral to the net-zero goal. The study proposes spatial planning strategies focused on consolidating existing carbon sinks and enhancing sequestration, providing a more precise understanding for better net-zero city construction.

出版物
Sustainability

摘要

本研究旨在解决现有城市自然碳汇测量系统存在的不足,该系统常常忽视土壤和小型绿地,阻碍了零碳城市有效空间规划的实施。通过纳入这些要素并采用高分辨率遥感数据,我们构建了一个全面的系统来测量杭州在固碳和储碳方面的自然碳汇能力。研究结果表明,土壤和小型绿地显著影响测量结果和空间格局。杭州的自然碳汇固碳量约占其年碳排放量的 9.87%,表明其在实现碳中和目标中作用重要但有限。因此,减少碳排放的策略对于实现零碳目标至关重要。本研究提出了侧重于巩固现有碳汇和增强固碳能力的গুলির空间规划策略,为更好地建设零碳城市提供更精确的理解。

Abstract

This study aims to address the shortcomings in existing urban natural carbon sink measurement systems, which often overlook soil and small green spaces, hindering effective spatial planning for net-zero carbon cities. By incorporating these elements and employing high-resolution remote sensing data, we developed a comprehensive system to measure Hangzhou’s natural carbon sink capacity in terms of sequestration and storage. Our findings reveal that soil and small green spaces significantly influence measurement results and spatial patterns. Hangzhou’s natural carbon sequestration offsets approximately 9.87% of its annual carbon emissions, indicating its necessary but limited role in achieving carbon neutrality. Therefore, strategies to reduce carbon emissions are integral to the net-zero goal. The study proposes spatial planning strategies focused on consolidating existing carbon sinks and enhancing sequestration, providing a more precise understanding for better net-zero city construction.

引用格式

@article{2022_sustainability_carbon_neutrality,
  title={Contributions of Natural Carbon Sink Capacity and Carbon Neutrality in the Context of Net-Zero Carbon Cities: A Case Study of Hangzhou},
  author={Yuxin Fan and 蔚芳},
  journal={Sustainability},
  year={2022},
  doi={10.3390/su14052680}
}
蔚芳
蔚芳
浙江大学副教授

现任浙江大学建工学院副教授。先后于同济大学获得城市规划学士与硕士学位,美国弗吉尼亚理工大学获得城市管理与规划博士学位。致力于空间规划与人工智能,气候变化与空间优化等方面的研究。主讲课程包括《国土空间规划理论与方法》、《城市经济学》等。已发表中英文书章及学术论文30余篇,其中学术专著7部,研究成果发表于《Landscape and Urban Planning》《Environment and Planning A》《城市规划》等国内外知名SCI/SSCI/EI期刊。主持国家自然科学基金、浙江省自然科学基金等多项科研项目,以及数十项城乡规划与设计实践项目;同时主持包括浙江大学慕课(MOOC)课程在内的十余项教学改革项目。曾获金钥匙国际荣誉协会终身荣誉会员等多项国际学术荣誉;以及全国城乡建设优秀勘察设计奖、建设部城乡建设优秀勘察设计项目、浙江省及杭州市等优秀城乡规划设计奖、我最喜爱的老师等多项荣誉与奖项。现为多个国际学术组织的会员或终身荣誉会员,担任十余种国际学术期刊的审稿人;并担任包括国家自然科学基金、浙江省自然科学基金等在内的诸多基金项目评审专家。