美国开放空间规划控制研究与启示

摘要

Open space plays an important role in environmental protection and outdoor recreation. Open space planning control is crucial for ensuring the basic quality of urban open spaces. This paper systematically analyzes the open space conservation policies, planning regulations, technical norms, and standards in the United States. It describes the hierarchical levels, types, and content framework of open space planning across federal, state, and local governments. Based on this analysis, the study proposes recommendations for establishing a multi-level, coordinated, systematic, and dual-function (conservation and recreation) open space planning and control system in China.

出版物
国际城市规划

摘要

开放空间在自然生态环境保护与居民户外游憩娱乐方面起着举足轻重的作用。开放空间规划控制是保障城市开放空间基本品质的重要依据。本研究对美国开放空间保护政策、规划法规、技术规范与标准进行了系统分析,并阐释了其开放空间规划层级、类型和内容框架等方面的内容。提出在我国建立多层次协调、系统规范、开放空间保护与游憩功能并重的开放空间规划控制体系的建议。

Abstract

Open space plays an important role in environmental protection and outdoor recreation. Open space planning control is crucial for ensuring the basic quality of urban open spaces. This paper systematically analyzes the open space conservation policies, planning regulations, technical norms, and standards in the United States. It describes the hierarchical levels, types, and content framework of open space planning across federal, state, and local governments. Based on this analysis, the study proposes recommendations for establishing a multi-level, coordinated, systematic, and dual-function (conservation and recreation) open space planning and control system in China.

引用格式

@article{2016_gjcsgh_open_space_usa,
  title={Learning from the Open Space Planning Control in the US},
  author={蔚芳 and 蔚芳},
  journal={国际城市规划},
  year={2016},
  doi={None}
}
蔚芳
蔚芳
浙江大学副教授

现任浙江大学建工学院副教授。先后于同济大学获得城市规划学士与硕士学位,美国弗吉尼亚理工大学获得城市管理与规划博士学位。致力于空间规划与人工智能,气候变化与空间优化等方面的研究。主讲课程包括《国土空间规划理论与方法》、《城市经济学》等。已发表中英文书章及学术论文30余篇,其中学术专著7部,研究成果发表于《Landscape and Urban Planning》《Environment and Planning A》《城市规划》等国内外知名SCI/SSCI/EI期刊。主持国家自然科学基金、浙江省自然科学基金等多项科研项目,以及数十项城乡规划与设计实践项目;同时主持包括浙江大学慕课(MOOC)课程在内的十余项教学改革项目。曾获金钥匙国际荣誉协会终身荣誉会员等多项国际学术荣誉;以及全国城乡建设优秀勘察设计奖、建设部城乡建设优秀勘察设计项目、浙江省及杭州市等优秀城乡规划设计奖、我最喜爱的老师等多项荣誉与奖项。现为多个国际学术组织的会员或终身荣誉会员,担任十余种国际学术期刊的审稿人;并担任包括国家自然科学基金、浙江省自然科学基金等在内的诸多基金项目评审专家。