城市开放空间规划标准研究*

摘要

城市开放空间是提升城市品质、促进居民社会交往、休闲娱乐和追求健康生活的重要设施。目前我国开放空间规划尚处于起步阶段，国家标准和规范中尚未提及开放空间这一概念，现行规划编制体系也没有明确提出与开放空间规划相关的内容与标准。国际上，尤其是发达国家和地区开放空间规划标准的颁布和使用已有较长历史。本文通过对美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚和中国香港的代表性城市最新开放空间规划标准特别是其中的定量标准进行分析解读，提出应将开放空间规划纳入我国现行规划体系，并结合自身情况，有选择地采用开放空间分级标准、面积标准、可达性标准、千人指标、设施与活动要求等标准的建议。

Abstract

Urban open space enhances the quality of life in urban areas and supports socialization, recreation, and healthy lifestyles. Currently, open space planning in China is in its initial stages, with no clear definition or standards in national regulations. Developed countries, however, have a long history of promulgating open space planning standards. This paper analyzes the latest standards from twelve representative cities in the US, Canada, UK, Australia, etc., suggesting China incorporate open space planning into its existing system. It proposes adopting indicators like open space classification, minimal size, accessibility, per capita standards, and requirements for facilities and activities, tailored to China’s reality.

引用格式

@article{2016_csgh_open_space_standard,
  title={城市开放空间规划标准研究*},
  author={蔚芳 and 李王鸣 and 皇甫佳群},
  journal={城市规划},
  year={2016},
  doi={10.11819/cpr20160711a}
}